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Azure · Expert

Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305)

Design identity, governance, data, business continuity and infrastructure solutions on Azure. Lessons, exam-style practice, timed mocks and an AI tutor, mapped to every objective of the official exam guide.

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21lessons
331exam-style questions
4practice exams
8hands-on labs

The exam

Questions
50
Time
100 minutes
Passing score
700 on a scale of 1 to 1000
Exam fee
USD 165 for associate and expert exams in the US (price varies by country or region; plus applicable taxes)
Valid for
1 year (renew free every year with an online assessment on Microsoft Learn, opening 6 months before expiry)
Delivery
Online proctored or test center, through Pearson VUE

Official exam page · booked with Microsoft

Syllabus

Every section of the exam guide

4 sections and 49 objectives, in the official weights. Each lesson is mapped to the objectives it covers.

Section 1 · Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions28%

What the exam asks

  • Recommend a logging solution
  • Recommend a solution for routing logs
  • Recommend a monitoring solution
  • Recommend an authentication solution
  • Recommend an identity management solution
  • Recommend a solution for authorizing access to Azure resources
  • Recommend a solution for authorizing access to on-premises resources
  • Recommend a solution to manage secrets, certificates, and keys
  • Recommend a structure for management groups, subscriptions, and resource groups, and a strategy for resource tagging
  • Recommend a solution for managing compliance
  • Recommend a solution for identity governance

Lessons

  1. Logging and routing logs
  2. Monitoring solutions
  3. Authentication and identity management
  4. Authorizing access to Azure and on-premises resources
  5. Secrets, certificates and keys
  6. Governance structure, compliance and identity governance
Section 2 · Design data storage solutions22%

What the exam asks

  • Recommend a solution for storing relational data
  • Recommend a database service tier and compute tier
  • Recommend a solution for database scalability
  • Recommend a solution for data protection
  • Recommend a solution for storing semi-structured data
  • Recommend a solution for storing unstructured data
  • Recommend a data storage solution to balance features, performance, and costs
  • Recommend a data solution for protection and durability
  • Recommend a solution for data integration
  • Recommend a solution for data analysis

Lessons

  1. Relational data: choosing the service, service tier and compute tier
  2. Scaling and protecting relational databases
  3. Semi-structured and unstructured data: Cosmos DB, Storage, cost and durability
  4. Data integration and analysis
Section 3 · Design business continuity solutions17%

What the exam asks

  • Recommend a recovery solution for Azure and hybrid workloads that meets recovery objectives
  • Recommend a backup and recovery solution for compute
  • Recommend a backup and recovery solution for databases
  • Recommend a backup and recovery solution for unstructured data
  • Recommend a high availability solution for compute
  • Recommend a high availability solution for relational data
  • Recommend a high availability solution for semi-structured and unstructured data

Lessons

  1. Recovery objectives and Azure Site Recovery
  2. Azure Backup for compute, databases and unstructured data
  3. High availability for compute
  4. High availability for relational, semi-structured and unstructured data
Section 4 · Design infrastructure solutions33%

What the exam asks

  • Specify components of a compute solution based on workload requirements
  • Recommend a virtual machine-based solution
  • Recommend a container-based solution
  • Recommend a serverless-based solution
  • Recommend a compute solution for batch processing
  • Recommend a messaging architecture
  • Recommend an event-driven architecture
  • Recommend a solution for API integration
  • Recommend a caching solution for applications
  • Recommend an application configuration management solution
  • Recommend an automated deployment solution for applications
  • Evaluate a migration solution that leverages the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure
  • Evaluate on-premises servers, data, and applications for migration
  • Recommend a solution for migrating workloads to infrastructure as a service (IaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS)
  • Recommend a solution for migrating databases
  • Recommend a solution for migrating unstructured data
  • Recommend a connectivity solution that connects Azure resources to the internet
  • Recommend a connectivity solution that connects Azure resources to on-premises networks
  • Recommend a solution to optimize network performance
  • Recommend a solution to optimize network security
  • Recommend a load-balancing and routing solution

Lessons

  1. Compute fundamentals, virtual machines and Azure Batch
  2. Containers and serverless compute
  3. Messaging, event-driven architecture and API integration
  4. Caching, application configuration and automated deployment
  5. Migration with the Cloud Adoption Framework
  6. Connectivity to the internet and to on-premises networks
  7. Network performance, network security and load balancing
Study plan

21-Day Standard Plan

The default path for Azure administrators who know the portal and the CLI (AZ-104 level) but have not yet designed solutions against requirements. It covers all 21 lessons and all 8 labs in order, with a section drill after each of the four sections and daily flashcards. The four mock exams come on the last four days. Section 4 (infrastructure) carries the most questions on the real exam and gets the most days. Light days are deliberately light so you can move a task to a catch-up day. About 1.5–2.5 hours a day.

  1. Day 1Logging, routing logs and monitoring
  2. Day 2Authentication, identity and authorization
  3. Day 3Secrets, certificates and keys, then the first lab
  4. Day 4Governance, compliance and identity governance, then the second lab
  5. Day 5Section 1 drill
  6. Day 6Relational data: service, tier, scale and protection
  7. Day 7Semi-structured and unstructured data, then the storage lab
  8. … and 14 more days, with mock exams at the end

Read the free study guide for this exam

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Sample questions

Written for practice in the style of the real exam: never questions from the real exam.

Sample question 1

A storage account will be encrypted with a customer-managed key stored in Key Vault. Which vault setting is required for this scenario?

  1. APublic network access with an anonymous endpoint
  2. BA separate vault in every region of the storage account
  3. CSoft delete and purge protection enabled
  4. DAccess policy permission model only
Show the answer

C. Purge protection prevents permanent deletion of the key during the retention period, which would make the encrypted data unreadable.

Sample question 2

An order-processing system must process messages for each customer in the order they were sent, keep poison messages for inspection and detect duplicate submissions. Which design meets all three requirements?

  1. AAn Event Grid custom topic with webhook delivery to the order service
  2. BA Service Bus queue with sessions, duplicate detection and a dead-letter queue
  3. CAn Event Hubs namespace with one partition per customer
  4. DAn Azure Storage queue read by several competing consumers
Show the answer

B. Ordering per key, duplicate detection and dead-lettering are Service Bus features, typical for commands and transactional workflows.

Questions

About this exam

How many questions are on the exam and how long is it?

Microsoft does not publish the number; most exams have 40 to 60 questions. The time is 100 minutes, or 120 if the exam includes labs, and you are told when you register. The mock exams in this course use 50 questions in 100 minutes.

What score do I need?

700 on a scale of 1 to 1000. It is a scaled score, so it does not equal 70 percent of the points. There is no penalty for guessing, so answer every question.

Do I need AZ-104 first?

The Azure Solutions Architect Expert certification requires Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate (AZ-104). The AZ-305 exam page does not make AZ-104 a condition of sitting the exam, but the certification is awarded only when you hold both. This course lists az104 as its prerequisite, and its lessons assume that level of Azure knowledge.

Is the exam open book?

Partly. On this associate/expert exam you can open Microsoft Learn (learn.microsoft.com, except Q&A, practice assessments and your profile) from the exam screen. The timer keeps running and no time is added, so it is meant for the occasional fact, not for answering every question. No other resource is allowed, and AI assistance is prohibited.

Online or test centre?

Both are offered through Pearson VUE. Online needs a private walled room, a clear desk, a working webcam, microphone and a system test, and you are recorded. A test centre avoids home setup problems and is where lab-based exams have historically been delivered. Pick whichever lowers your risk.

Will there be case studies and labs?

Case studies are possible and are not timed separately; you cannot go back after leaving one. Labs are possible and Microsoft does not publish which exams have them because it can change per candidate; the exam's introduction screen tells you. Prepare for both: the labs here use the Azure free account and the portal or CLI.

What happens if I fail?

You can retake it after 24 hours, then after 14 days between later attempts, up to five attempts in 12 months, paying each time. The score report shows a bar chart per skill area, not individual questions, so use it to pick the sections for your next drill.

How much does it cost?

Microsoft says associate and expert exams typically cost US$165, with prices set by country or region and taxes added in some places. Confirm the price on the exam page at checkout.

How long is the certification valid and how do I renew?

One year. Within the six months before it expires, pass the free, unproctored, open-book online renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn; the certification is extended a year from the expiry date. You can retake the assessment until you pass.

Do I need to know Preview features?

Most questions cover generally available features, but the exam can include Preview features that are commonly used. When this course mentions Preview (for example Hyperscale serverless auto-pause), treat it as extra detail, not as the likely answer.

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